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The Canadian Mineralogist; October 2007; v. 45; no. 5; p. 1189-1200; DOI: 10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1189
© 2007 Mineralogical Association of Canada
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PRIMARY PHASES IN PYROMETALLURGICAL SLAGS FROM A ZINC-SMELTING WASTE DUMP, SWIETOCHLOWICE, UPPER SILESIA, POLAND

Jacek Puziewicz1,§, Katarzyna Zainoun2 and Hubert Bril3

1 Instytut Nauk Geologicznych, Uniwersytet Wroclawski, ul. Cybulskiego 30, 50–205 Wroclaw, Polska
2 Instytut Nauk Geologicznych, Uniwersytet Wroclawski, ul. Cybulskiego 30, 50–205 Wroclaw, Polska and Équipe "Metallic Trace Elements", U.M.R. 6532 CNRS, HydrASA, Université de Limoges, 123, avenue Albert Thomas, F–87060 Limoges Cedex, France
3 Équipe "Metallic Trace Elements", U.M.R. 6532 CNRS, HydrASA, Université de Limoges, 123, avenue Albert Thomas, F–87060 Limoges Cedex, France


Figure 1
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FIG. 1. Location of the site Swietochlowice in Poland, the area covered by the dump at the background of topographic map, and a general view the Swietochlowice waste dump.

 

Figure 2
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FIG. 2. The material forming the dump. (a) The surface of the dump, formed of slag fragments of various size. (b) Huge fragment of slag with white accumulations of authigenic phases (indicated by the arrows). (c) Small (several cm in diameter) fragments of slag with a vesicular margin and a massive center. (d) Scoriaceous material with fragments of crucible.

 

Figure 3
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FIG. 3. Textures of slags from the Swietochlowice waste dump. a) Granular texture of phase assemblage 1, consisting of red spinel embedded in matrix consisting of anhedral melilite, zincite and willemite. Optical image. (b) The same as (a), BSE image. (c) Texture of phase assemblage 4, with euhedral prisms of pyroxene embedded in melilite matrix. Optical image. (d) Phase assemblage 3, consisting of plagioclase, olivine, pyroxene and hyalophane. BSE image. Symbols used: znc: zincite, sp: spinel, wil: willemite, mel: melilite, ol: olivine, pl: plagioclase, px: pyroxene, hy: hyalophane.

 

Figure 4
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FIG. 4. The composition of melilite-group phases in the diagram Ca2MgSi2O7 – Ca2FeSi2O7 – Ca2ZnSi2O7 (total Fe as Fe2+). Symbols: {diamond} assemblage 1, {square} assemblage 2, {triangleup} assemblage 4, hex assemblage 5.

 

Figure 5
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FIG. 5. The composition of pyroxenes in the diagrams Ca2Si2O6 – Mg2Si2O6 – Fe2Si2O6 and CaZnSi2O6 – CaMg- Si2O6 – CaFeSi2O6. Symbols: {square} assemblage 2, {circ} assemblage 3, {triangleup} assemblage 4, hex assemblage 5.

 

Figure 6
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FIG. 6. Pyroxene grain (phase assemblage 3) with zonal distribution of Zn.

 

Figure 7
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FIG. 7. Composition of feldspars occurring in the Swietochlowice slags. (a) NaAlSi3O8 – KAlSi3O8 – CaAl2Si2O8 solid-solution members; (b) Barium-rich feldspar compositions in the diagram NaAlSi3O8 – KAlSi3O8 – BaAl2Si2O8. Symbols: {diamond} assemblage 1, {square} assemblage 2, {circ} assemblage 3, {triangleup} assemblage 4, hex assemblage 5.

 

Figure 8
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FIG. 8. Composition of spinels from the Swietochlowice in the diagram FeAl2O4 (hercynite) – FeFe2O4 (magnetite) – ZnFe2O4 (franklinite) – ZnAl2O4 (gahnite).

 





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