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The Canadian Mineralogist; December 2006; v. 44; no. 6; p. 1499-1512; DOI: 10.2113/gscanmin.44.6.1499
© 2006 Mineralogical Association of Canada
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Articles

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DADSONITE

Emil Makovicky1,§, Dan Topa2 and William G. Mumme3

1 Geological Institute, University of Copenhagen, Østervoldgade 10, DK–1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark
2 Department of Material Science, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, A–5020 Salzburg, Austria
3 CSIRO Minerals, Bayview Avenue, Clayton 3168, Australia

§ E-mail address: emilm{at}geol.ku.dk

The crystal structure of dadsonite, ideally Pb23Sb25S60Cl, a 8.276(2), b 17.392(4), c 19.505(4) Å, {alpha} 83.527(7), ß 77.882(8), {gamma} 89.125(8)°, V 2727.2(9), space group PFormula and Z = 1, from the Klacianka hydrothermal deposit, in the Low Tatra Mountains of Slovakia, has been refined to an R1 index of 4.90% for 5263 unique reflections [Fo 2 ≥ 2{sigma}(F2)] measured with MoK{alpha} radiation on a three-circle diffractometer equipped with a CCD detector. There are 10 pure Pb and 8 Sb sites, as well as three mixed (Pb,Sb) and (Sb,Pb) sites and three split coordinations of Sb in the crystal structure. Thirty S positions and one presumed Cl position, designated as "S1", constitute the anion part of the structure. The structure is of a rod-layer type, with two types of rod-layers alternating along the stacking direction b. Dadsonite is a desymmetrized OD structure with profuse twinning. The two types of layers present possess layer symmetries pFormula and b2/m11, respectively. These layers respectively have a pseudoperiodicity equal to a/2 and a set of elements of pseudosymmetry which together cause a disorder process.

Keywords: dadsonite, Pb–Sb sulfosalt, crystal structure, chlorosulfide.




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