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-Cu2V2O7 AND ITS COMPARISON TO BLOSSITE (
-Cu2V2O7) AND ZIESITE (ß-Cu2V2O7)
1 Department of Crystallography, St.Petersburg State University, University Emb. 7/9, RU-199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
2 Laboratorium für chemische and mineralogische Kristallographie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH–3102 Bern, Switzerland
3 Department of Inorganic Chemistry, St.Petersburg State University, University Emb. 7/9, RU-199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
E-mail address: skrivovi{at}mail.ru
Single crystals of
-Cu2V2O7 were obtained by the method of chemical transport reactions. The crystal structure [triclinic, P
, a 5.0873(10), b 5.8233(11), c 9.4020(18) Å,
99.780(3), ß 97.253(3),
97.202(3)
, V 269.20(9) Å3, Z = 2] has been solved by direct methods and refined to R1 = 0.021 (wR2 = 0.049) using 949 unique observed reflections with |Fo|
4
F. The atomic arrangement contains two symmetrically independent Cu2+ cations. The Cu(1) site is coordinated by six O atoms to form a distorted Cu(1)O6 octahedron, whereas the Cu(2) site is coordinated by five O atoms arranged at the vertices of an elongate Cu(2)O5 square pyramid. Two symmetrically independent V5+ cations are tetrahedrally coordinated by four O atoms each. The O(5) atom bridges the V(1)O4 and V(2)O4 tetrahedra. The Cu(1)O6 octahedra and Cu(2)O5 square pyramids form two types of chains running parallel to the a axis. The chains are linked by V2O7 groups into a complex heteropolyhedral framework. The structure of
-Cu2V2O7 is closely related to the structures of
-Cu2V2O7 (blossite) and ß-Cu2V2O7 (ziesite). The three structures are based upon chains of edge-sharing Cu2+ polyhedra linked by V2O7 groups. Similarity of the structure of
-Cu2V2O7 to the structures of blossite and ziesite indicates possible formation of this phase under natural conditions, such as those that occur in "dry" high-temperature fumaroles of the Izalco (El Salvador) and Tolbachik (Kamchatka, Russia) volcanoes. The structure of
-Cu2V2O7 can also be considered as a triclinically distorted derivative of the ß-A2P2O7 structure-type.
Keywords:
-Cu2V2O7, blossite, ziesite, fumarole, crystal structure.
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