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The Canadian Mineralogist; April 2005; v. 43; no. 2; p. 637-654; DOI: 10.2113/gscanmin.43.2.637
© 2005 Mineralogical Association of Canada
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Articles

COMPOSITIONAL VARIATIONS IN PLATINUM-GROUP MINERALS AND GOLD, KONDER ALKALINE-ULTRABASIC MASSIF, ALDAN SHIELD, RUSSIA

Ivan Ya. Nekrasov{dagger}, Alexander M. Lennikov§, Boris L. Zalishchak, Rostislav A. Oktyabrsky, Vladimir V. Ivanov, Valery I. Sapin{ddagger} and Vladimir I. Taskaev

Far East Geological Institute, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, prospect 100-letya, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia

§ E-mail address: anortozit{at}mail.ru

The platinum-group minerals (PGM) of the Konder zoned alkali-ultrabasic massif, located east of the Aldan Shield, in far-eastern Russia, are predominantly represented by isoferroplatinum of two generations, both with Fe contents ranging from 7.5 to 11.5 wt.%. A high-temperature isoferroplatinum is saturated with platinum-group-element (PGE) impurities: up to 5.3 Ir, 2.9 Os, and 1.8 Rh (all in wt.%). In contrast, the later isoferroplatinum contains lower levels of Ir, Os and Rh: less than 1.9 Ir, 1.0 Os, 0.6 Rh (in wt.%). The minor PGM are represented by a wide range of solid solutions in the system Os–Ir–Rh–Pt, tetraferroplatinum, tulameenite, hongshiite, minerals of erlichmanite–laurite and irarsite–hollingworthite series, sperrylite, bismuthides, antimonides, tellurides, stannides, and hydroxides. There are possibly new mineral species: native ruthenium, the Pd-dominant analogue of hongshiite, Pt2As3, the Pt-dominant analogue of konderite and inaglyite, and others minerals, which form rims around grains of isoferroplatinum and inclusions in it. A similar morphology and distribution as found with Pt3Fe are observed with gold, related to rare lenses of sulfide and impregnations in dunite (Cu-, Pt-, and Pd-bearing high-grade gold) and monzodiorite cutting dunite (low-impurity middle- and low-grade gold).

Keywords: platinum-group minerals, gold, rare minerals, Konder massif, Aldan Shield, Russia.







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