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)(Cd,Ca)2Al3(PO4)4F2(H2O)10{(H2O),F}2, A SECONDARY PHOSPHATE FROM THE GOLD QUARRY MINE, EUREKA COUNTY, NEVADA, U.S.A.
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
E-mail address: frank_hawthorne{at}umanitoba.ca
The crystal structure of goldquarryite, (Cu0.70
0.30)(Cd1.67Ca0.33)Al3 (PO4)4F2(H2O)10 {(H2O),F}2, triclinic, P
, a 6.787(1), b 9.082(2), c 10.113(2) Å,
101.40(1), ß 104.27(1),
102.51(1)°, V 568.7(3) Å3, Z = 1, was solved by direct methods and refined to an R index of 5.2% based on 1630 observed reflections collected on a four-circle diffractometer equipped with a 1K CCD detector and MoK
X-radiation. The structure contains two crystallographically distinct (PO4) groups, three distinct {Al(1)O4F2}, {Al(2)O4F2} and {Al(3)O2(H2O)4} octahedra, one {CdO4(H2O)2} octahedron and one {CuO2(H2O)4} octahedron where Cu = (Cu0.70 2+ +
0.30). The {Al(1)O4F2} and {Al(2)O4F2} octahedra share corners through common F vertices to form an [Al
5] chain (
: unspecified anion) that extends along the a direction. This chain is decorated by (PO4) tetrahedra that link to the four O atoms of each (Al
6) octahedron, linking the [Al
5] chain along its length to form an [Al(PO4)2F] chain. {CdO4(H2O)2} octahedra share edges to form a [CdO2(H2O)2] chain that also extends along a. These two types of chains link through the (PO4) tetrahedra to form a sheet of composition [AlCd(PO4)2F(H2O)2], which we designate as the A layer, in the (001) plane. The Al(3) and Cu sites are intercalated between the A layers, forming {CuO2(H2O)4} and {Al(3)O2(H2O)4} octahedra that are isolated from each other. These two octahedra form an open layer, the B layer, in which both octahedra form linear arrays extending in the a direction. The B layer links to the A layer by sharing octahedron corners with (PO4) tetrahedra. The A and B layers alternate along the c axis to form a heteropolyhedral framework. There are interstitial channels within this framework, also extending along a, and these are filled with the H atoms of the (H2O) groups that coordinate the cations of the B layer.
Keywords: goldquarryite, phosphate, crystal structure, Gold Quarry mine, Eureka County, Nevada.
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