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The Canadian Mineralogist; June 2004; v. 42; no. 3; p. 705-716; DOI: 10.2113/gscanmin.42.3.705
© 2004 Mineralogical Association of Canada
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Articles

BOBFERGUSONITE FROM THE NANCY PEGMATITE, SAN LUIS RANGE, ARGENTINA: CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE REFINEMENT AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

Kimberly T. Tait1, Frank C. Hawthorne1,§, Petr Cerny1 and Miguel A. Galliski2

1 Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
2 IANIGLA, CRICYT (CONICET), Avda A. Ruiz Leal s/n Parque Gral. San Martín, CC330, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina

§ E-mail address: frank_hawthorne{at}umanitoba.ca

A second occurrence of bobfergusonite, ideally Na2 Mn5 2+ Fe3+ Al (PO4)6, has been discovered at the Nancy pegmatite, San Luis Range, Argentina. The Nancy pegmatite is a small, poorly evolved pegmatite of the beryl–columbite–phosphate subtype of rare-element pegmatites. Bobfergusonite from the Nancy pegmatite is monoclinic, a 12.796(3), b 12.465(2), c 11.001(2) Å, ß 97.39(3)°, V 1740.1(5) Å3, P21/n, Z = 4, has been refined to an R-index of 2.6% for 2959 observed (|Fo| {diamond} 4{sigma}F) reflections measured with MoK{alpha} X-radiation on a Bruker P4 diffractometer equipped with a CCD detector. The crystal used for the collection of the X-ray intensity data was subsequently analyzed with an electron microprobe. The unit formula derived from the refined site-scattering values and electron-microprobe results is (Na1.10 {square}0.90) (Na0.90 {square}0.10) Mn2+ (Mn0.89 2+ Ca0.11) (Fe0.91 2+ Fe0.49 3+ Mn0.32 2+ Mg0.28) (Fe0.42 3+ Fe0.28 2+ Mg0.30) (Al0.94 Fe0.06 3+) (PO4)6. In bobfergusonite, there are six M sites, each coordinated by six O-atoms in an octahedral arrangement with <M–O> distances ranging from 1.918 Å at M(6) to 2.237 Å at M(2). There is strong order between the divalent and trivalent cations over the six M sites, and there is also strong order between Al and Fe3+. There are five X sites, X(1)–X(5), each having a wide dispersion of X–O distances. The X(1) site is mainly occupied by Mn2+ and has octahedral coordination. The X(2) and X(3) sites are each [8]-coordinated, the X(4) and X(5) sites are [7]-coordinated, and X(2)–X(5) are all approximately half-occupied by Na. In all of the alluaudite-related structures, the M sites form linear edge-sharing trimers, and the alluaudite, wyllieite and bobfergusonite structures show subtly different patterns of cation order–disorder. Bobfergusonite crystals from both known localities, the Nancy pegmatite (Argentina) and the Cross Lake pegmatite (Manitoba), are considerably disordered.

Keywords: bobfergusonite, crystal structure, phosphate, Argentina.




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P. Cerny and T. S. Ercit
THE CLASSIFICATION OF GRANITIC PEGMATITES REVISITED
Can Mineral, December 1, 2005; 43(6): 2005 - 2026.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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