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1 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, 3450 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2A7, Canada
2 Research Production Center, Kola Superdeep Borehole, 17 Yubileynaya Street, 184415 Zapolyarny, Russia
E-mail address: barkov{at}eps.mcgill.ca
We report on the existence of a newly recognized extensive solid-solution series between taimyrite and tatyanaite, its Pt-dominant analogue. Copper probably occupies a separate site. Substitution involving Pd and Cu also is important, such that taimyritetatyanaite forms a solid-solution series with cabriite, which is structurally closely related to taimyrite and tatyanaite. These platinum-group minerals (PGM) occur in base-metal sulfide (BMS) ores in the Oktyabrsky deposit, Norilsk complex, Siberia, Russia. The taimyritetatyanaite is present as single grains and aggregates, associated with a heterogeneous AgAu alloy, and also as zoned intergrowths of PtPdCu stannides. These intergrowths commonly, but not necessarily, occur within chalcopyrite and typically display the following sequence of crystallization, based on textural and compositional data: atokiterustenburgite
tatyanaite
Pt-rich taimyrite
taimyrite poorer in Pt
late-stage AgAu alloys. Subsolidus re-equilibration of the atokiterustenburgite core with the Cu-rich host is considered unlikely to produce the peripheral zones of the Cu-rich PGM around this core. These zoned PGM probably formed from a trapped liquid rich in noble metals, Cu, and Sn. Decrease in temperature and increase in activity of Cu in the remaining liquid seem to have been the main factors to control the order of crystallization of the PGM in the zoned intergrowths.
Keywords: taimyrite, tatyanaite, platinum-group elements, tin, intermetallic compounds, platinum-group minerals, zoning, sulfide ores, Oktyabrsky deposit, Norilsk complex, Siberia, Russia.
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